local_shippingVANAF € 100,- GRATIS BEZORGING IN BELGIË
When Winter comes... again !
Winter is a tough time for equestrians: most of us don’t look forward to this time of year… but it comes every year againnnnn !
It’s dark, cold, the indoor is full and outdoors are wet and muddy or completely frozen.
During winter the horses are more vulnerable and the risk of injury is higher.
Here are tips to help you get through winter whilst keeping your horse happy, healthy and sound. The appropriate warm-up, the right care as well as what you feed all have an impact on your horse in winter.
You will also find tips for keeping your horse motivated throughout the winter season.
Let’s start with the warm-up, why is it so important?
To prevent injuries, the horse must be warmed up carefully. Tendon & ligament injuries are more common when the weather is cold. It’s often due to too short warm-ups as well as the uncontrolled movement of the horse. (when it’s cold, horses tend to be fresher and want to buck or jump around). Give them a good warm-up as the fluid in the joints gets supple by warming up in relaxed movement :-)
(I know it is not always as simple as that when your horse want to be a kite instead of a horse :-p)
The ground is also sometimes problematic, the paddocks & fields are often deep & muddy or even frozen. This leads to your horse slipping more easily or walking on the uneven ground can sometimes cause hoof problems.
So what can we do ?
Level your surfaces: If you don’t want the ground to become hard and uneven during the really cold periods, it’s better to level it before the frosts hit. The ground will freeze evenly and it’s much safer for the horse legs.
Take enough time for walking: In winter, horses need time to warm up, especially if they have been standing in the box for a long time. Putting the horse in the walker, on a treadmill or simply walking him in hand before riding or turning out will help prevent the risk of injury.
Warm yourself up before riding: Your riding seat, as well as your overall suppleness and flexibility, will benefit greatly if you warm up before riding. You will be better able to follow the movements of your horse and ride more fluidly.
Walking with your horse in hand for 10 to 15 minutes is a great option to get both of you ready for the training session! But please wear head protection when doing this, as a fresh horse may rear up, or want to play with you.
How long should we walk?
Movement is important, everyone knows that. But how much is actually necessary in winter?
When keeping in mind the locomotion of the horse `One and a half to 2 hours of exercise, especially at walking pace, is essential´.
OK, but not always possible for us boarding a horse somewhere in the winter, … and no, we don’t sit 2 hours on the horse when training them… So for most of us this is just not do-able !
The working phase is of course much shorter but the amount of walk being done is important. Let me remind you there is an acception : those who keep their horses in stables where the horses have free access to paddocks, or live outdoors, can do less.
But for those who don’t have the luxury or possibility to do this…
The golden rule is: 15 minutes of walk is crucial before asking the horse to trot or canter. And yes, 15 min seems very long if you are sitting on a fresh horse in the winter. We know…
Free Play-time in the arena: pro & cons
If your horse can behave as if he was being lunged then it’s fine. If you know that the horse might be a little fresh and run around, we recommend you apply the same rules as for riding: give him enough time to warm up beforehand by walking him, in hand, in the walker or on the treadmill. As they can hurt themselves being too boisterous and playful!
What about groundwork?
Working in hand is a great way to prepare your horse before riding but can also be used as a full training session which will bring diversity to your training. It’s a great option as there is far less risk of the horse jumping uncontrollably forward or bucking as can happen while lunging.
My winter training tip: When walking the horse, don't rides straight for too long, rides curved lines and include some leg yielding to warm up the horse physically and mentally.
How to mix it up in the indoor arena?
Just riding around and around and around in the indoor during the winter months will probably frustrate even the most laid back of horses. Training with ground poles and cavalettis can help you vary your training. You can use them to create different setups depending on your level and what you want to work on. You can incorporate cavaletti training into your daily work, regardless of your discipline or level.
During the warm-up, walking over cavalettis is also a great way to loosen the back of your horse and warm up his muscles.
Keep in mind that going outdoors for a hack, or if the ground allows, for a trot or gallop, is a great way to keep your horse motivated and your training fun. But not all horses enjoy this … so as with everything, keep your own horses preferences in mind.
And the core, the gut?
Basically, a strong immune system is always connected to the conditions in which horses are kept, put in one word MANAGEMENT.
Just to name a few pointers : how's the housing? is there dust? enough fresh air? how much exercise? stress in the herd? calm environment? and of course the health of the horses intestines. meaning FOOD.
High quality, dust free hay is necessary, as is the appropriate amount and type of hard feed. All these factors have an effect on the immune system. The horse becomes more susceptible to ill health if it has to contend with inappropriate feed or daily stress.
How about rugging?
Horses are very well adapted to managing their own body temperature, however, clipped horses, older horses or horses recovering from illness may need help keeping themselves warm. There are many types of blankets available, from stable blankets to turnout, all for various temperatures. Take a look at what fits best for your horse’s living conditions and his needs, a thin skinned thoroughbred will most likely be miserable standing out in the snow or rain without a good waterproof turnout blanket, whereas the typical friesian is probably quite happy without any blankets in such a situation.
We will be sharing our views on rugging very soon !
Hope you liked the tips :-) Keep it fresh ! Keep it safe :-D